What is the vaping liquid made of?

31 August 2023 9:44

Vaping liquid, also commonly known as simply "liquid", consists of several main components. They combine to create the steam, taste and feel that you get when smoking a vape. In this article, we will talk about the composition of liquid for electronic cigarettes and figure out whether vaping is safe for health.

Content

Types of liquids
Composition of vaping liquid
- What is included in the liquid without nicotine
What does PG/VG mean and what value should I choose
PG/VG for different types of devices
- What does 20 mg MIX mean on the package?
Which is safer – vaping or smoking tobacco?
How to choose a liquid for vaping
Advantages of S2B liquid

Types of liquids

Manufacturers offer a huge number of different liquids, differing in strength and taste qualities. However, the main difference is the ratio of the main components included in the composition. According to this feature, there are three types of liquids:

traditional – contain propylene glycol, glycerin, aromatics and water, can be nicotine and nicotine–free;
without propylene glycol - softer, without troth;
without glycerin (a substitute is used instead) – on the contrary, they differ in hard troth.

Let's take a closer look at the main components of traditional liquids, as they are the most common.

Vaping liquid composition

There are only four key components of the vaping liquid:

Nicotine (optional). It gives the liquid an effect similar to that you get when smoking regular cigarettes. For electronic systems, a salt or vector mechanism is used, which is cleaned of resins and harmful compounds. The amount of nicotine may vary depending on the user's preferences, and liquids may be completely nicotine-free. Thus, if desired, smoking cessation is achieved: with a decrease in the dose of nicotine, the body gradually weans off it, and a new dose becomes unnecessary.
Base fluids (PG and VG). The main components of the vaping liquid are propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG). These substances perform various functions, including creating steam, facilitating the transfer of taste and determining the texture of the liquid. PG and VG are used in food production and pharmaceuticals and are completely safe for human health.
Flavorings. They provide a variety of flavors and aromas of liquids. The additives can be natural or artificial and mimic a wide range of flavors, ranging from fruits and desserts to tobacco and menthol.
Additional additives (optional). Some liquids may contain dyes, sweeteners, or coolers/heaters to enhance the chill or burning sensation.

When all these components are mixed in the right proportions, a vaping liquid is obtained. It is important to understand that the quality of vaping liquids can vary, and choosing quality products is important for your safety and enjoyment of vaping. It is not recommended to use liquids of questionable origin or quality, as this can have negative health consequences. In particular, too sweet liquids have a detrimental effect on the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to gastritis.

What is included in the liquid without nicotine

Nicotine-free liquids, or "zeroes", from the point of view of other components do not differ from the standard ones. Due to the lack of nicotine, they have a weak troth and do not provide a feeling of satiety.

What does PG/VG mean and what value should I choose

As we have already mentioned, PG/VG (Propylene Glycol/Vegetable Glycerin) is the ratio of the two main ingredients used in e–cigarette liquids. These ingredients contribute various characteristics to the liquid and affect the taste, vapor clouds, burning sensation (trothitis) and humidity. It is important to find a balance between them, depending on your preferences and the vaping device.

Here are the properties of PG and VG:

PG (propylene glycol)

Provides strong troth, similar to the feeling of regular cigarettes.

Enhances the transmission of taste, so liquids with a high PG content often have a more intense taste.

A less dense liquid, which may contribute to better performance in some types of devices.

Produces fewer dense clouds of steam.

May cause allergic reactions in some people.

VG (vegetable glycerin)

Provides thicker steam and creates more voluminous vapor clouds.

It has a sweeter taste.

Less intense troth

It can clog the heating elements of devices faster due to its viscosity.

It may cause some problems with devices that cannot work effectively with thicker liquids.

The PG/VG ratio can vary, and it is usually indicated on the liquid bottle. Common ratio values include 50/50, 30/70, 60/40 and others. For example, in a liquid with a PG/VG ratio of 30/70, the propylene glycol content is 70%, and glycerin is 30%.

The choice of ratio depends on your tastes and the device used. If you prefer a strong troth and intense flavor, then a higher PG content may be an appropriate choice. If you prefer more steam, a smoother feel and a less intense taste, then you should opt for a liquid with a high VG content.

PG/VG for different types of devices

It is important to note that different systems may work better with different PG/VG ratios. Here are some recommendations for choosing PG/VG depending on the type of device:

Liquids with PG/VG 50/50

Such liquids have a more watery structure and are suitable for low-power pod systems, since they wet the wick faster due to fluidity. 50/50 liquids are characterized by moderate troth and good taste transfer, so they are suitable for novice vapers. Liquids with this ratio are produced by the brands Husky, Boshki, HotSpot, etc.
Liquids with PG/VG 30/70

Suitable for drip atomizers and boxmodes. Such liquids are thicker, which means they will not leak. In addition, they give more steam (designed for hookah cravings). It is not necessary to use strong liquids with such a proportion (more than 6 mg of nicotine). Popular brands of liquid with PG/VG 30/70 are Zombie Party, The Scandalist, Bad Drip.
Liquids with PG/VG 60/40

The best option for mods with tanks (tanks). This creates more clouds of steam and a softer feeling when hovering. There are variants with free (6 mg) and saline (up to 20 mg) nicotine. A popular manufacturer is Smoke Kitchen.
Liquids with a high VG content (20/80 or higher)

The appropriate type of devices are drip mods and cloud chasers. Liquids with a high VG content are very thick and can create huge clouds of steam. However, please note that these devices may require more frequent cotton wool replacement and maintenance. In addition, they are characterized by a weaker taste.

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